orchestra

Japanese: orchēstra(英語表記)orchestra
orchestra

… [Tetsuo Kishi]
[Western theater architecture]
The prototype of European theater architecture that continues to this day was perfected in ancient Greece. Greek theaters of the 5th century BC consisted of a circular, flat floor (orchestra) for the performance space, surrounded by a sloped auditorium (theatre, the origin of the word theater).

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "orchēstra" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…【喜志 哲雄】
【西洋の劇場建築】
 近代にまでつながるヨーロッパの劇場建築の原型は,古代ギリシアにおいて完成された。前5世紀のギリシアの劇場は演技空間であるおそらく円形の平土間(オルケストラorchēstra)を斜面の観客席(テアトロン。〈劇場〉の語源)が取り囲むものであった。…

※「orchēstra」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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