...This law has been inherited by the French Civil Code and the German Civil Code, and the Japanese Civil Code follows suit. However, while the French Civil Code states that obligations caused by violations of "public order or good morals" are invalid, the German Civil Code does not stipulate public order, and merely states that legal acts that violate "good morals" are invalid (the same is true of the Swiss Law of Obligations). In order to clarify in what cases legal acts are invalid under Article 90 of the Civil Code, it is necessary to clarify the specific content of the concept of public order and good morals. *Some of the terminology that refers to "public order and nobles" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…それがフランス民法,ドイツ民法に継承されているが,日本民法もそれにならったものである。もっとも,フランス民法が〈公の秩序ないし善良の風俗ordre public et bonnes moeurs〉に反することを原因とする債務は無効であるとしているのに対して,ドイツ民法は公序について規定せず,〈善良の風俗gute Sitten〉に反する法律行為は無効であるとしているにとどまる(スイス債務法も同様である)。民法90条について,どのような場合に法律行為が無効となるかを明らかにするためには,公序良俗概念の具体的な内容を明らかにする必要がある。… ※「ordre public et bonnes moeurs」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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