...The significance of this conference is generally said to be that it was the first to organize African (or descent) internationalism and to have made the term Pan-African known to the world, but it is also noteworthy that it obtained a promise from Queen Victoria that "the interests and welfare of the native races in Africa would not be ignored." The movement stagnated for a while after that, but in 1819, just after the end of World War I, the American black activist Du Bois held the Pan-African Congress in Paris. The conference adopted resolutions calling for the placement of German Africa under international control, the legalization of international protection for Africans, the promotion of gradual and gradual self-governance in African colonies, the prevention of the depletion of natural resources, and the dissemination of education to Africans, which served as a catalyst for the movement to become active again. ... *Some of the terminology used in reference to the "Pan-African Congress" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…一般にこの会議の意義は,初めてアフリカ(系)人国際主義を組織化したこと,パン・アフリカという言葉を世に知らせたことなどであるとされているが,ビクトリア女王から〈アフリカにおける原住民諸人種の利益と福祉を無視しない〉との約束を得たことも注目されてよい。その後しばらく運動は低迷したが,第1次世界大戦終結直後の19年にアメリカ合衆国の黒人運動家デュ・ボイスがパリでパン・アフリカ会議Pan‐African Congressを開催した。会議はドイツ領アフリカを国際管理のもとに置くこと,アフリカ人に対する国際的保護の法制度化,アフリカ植民地における漸進的・段階的自治の推進,天然資源の涸渇防止,アフリカ人に対する教育の普及などを求める決議を採択し,これを契機に運動は再び活発化した。… ※「Pan-African Congress」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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