...In other words, local politicians used campaign agents called cabo eleitorals to collect votes in exchange for public offices, public works contracts, and other rewards, and in the process formed personal boss-subordinate relationships called igrejinhas. Politicians also formed informal factions called panelinhas that cut across the ranks of the bureaucracy, business, and law. Politics centered on the distribution of material goods became difficult to maintain after the mid-1950s as import substitution industrialization stalled and inflation and the trade balance worsened. From Latin America…Friendship is important in every country. In Brazil, there are groups of friends called panelinhas (little stewpots), who help each other in all aspects of life. Young people's friendships, such as amigos (friends) and cuatecuates (twins) in Mexico and pantillas in Colombia and Argentina, ease the transition to adulthood for young people and allow for mutual support. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "panelinha" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…すなわち,各地の有力政治家はカーボ・エレイトラルcabo eleitoralと呼ばれる選挙屋を使って,公職・公共事業契約その他の報酬と引換えに票を集めさせ,その過程でイグレジーニャigrejinhaと呼ばれる個人的な親分・子分関係を形成した。政治家はまた,官界,財界,法曹界などを横断するパネリーニャpanelinhaという非公式の派閥を形成した。 物質的財の分配を軸とする政治は,1950年代半ば以後輸入代替工業化が行き詰り,インフレや貿易収支が悪化するにつれ,維持し続けることが困難となった。… 【ラテン・アメリカ】より…また友人関係はどの国でも重要である。ブラジルではパネリーニャpanelinha(小さなシチュー鍋)と呼ばれる友人のグループがあり,生活のあらゆる面で援助し合う。若者の友人関係としてはメキシコのアミーゴ(友人)やクアテcuate(双子),コロンビアやアルゼンチンのパンティーリャpantillaがあり,青年のおとなへの移行を容易にし,相互援助が可能になる。… ※「panelinha」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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