...However, when it comes to autopsies and biopsies (tests on tissue samples removed by surgery), the patient's medical history and test results are required, just as in clinical examinations, so practical pathology should be considered a branch of clinical medicine. In fact, the American Medical Association's classification of hospital pathologists is considered to be doctors who are directly involved in treating patients. The area of pathological morphology related to this type of treatment is specifically called "human pathology," and it is a specialized field that requires many years of training. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "pathologist" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし,剖検,生検(手術によって取り出された組織材料などの検査)に際しては,臨床医の診察のときと同じように,患者の諸病歴,検査成績などが必要であることをみればわかるように,実地の病理学は,むしろ,臨床医学の一分野を担っているというべきである。現に,アメリカ医師会医師分類では,病院におけるpathologist(病理学者あるいは病理医)を,患者診療に直接たずさわる医師として扱っている。このような診療に関係をもつ病理形態学の領域は,とくに〈人体病理学〉と呼ばれ,その修練には,多大の年月を要する専門分野となっている。… ※「pathologist」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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