...As a result, the trade balance of the Middle Eastern oil-producing countries as a whole increased from a surplus of $21.5 billion the previous year to a surplus of $77 billion in 1974, even though exports barely increased in 1974. The current account balance also turned into a large surplus of $60 billion. Naturally, this surplus was invested in dollar assets and other financial assets, but since the source of the funds was the result of a rapid increase in oil exports, it was called "oil dollars" or "oil money." Moreover, OPEC's price control as a cartel was strong, and the import amounts of these countries did not increase rapidly in proportion to the amount of exports due to factors such as the small population. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "oil money" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この結果,中東産油国全体でみると,74年には輸出量はほとんど増えなかったにもかかわらず,貿易収支は前年の215億ドルの黒字から770億ドルの黒字に増え,経常収支も600億ドルという大幅な黒字に転じた。この黒字は当然ドル資産その他の金融資産として運用されたが,その資金源が石油輸出の急増の結果であったため,〈オイル・ダラー〉または〈オイル・マネーoil money〉とよばれた。しかも,OPECのカルテルとしての価格支配力は強く,またこれらの国の輸入額は,人口数の少などの理由から輸出額に見合った急増はしなかった。… ※「オイル・マネー」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
The name of the mouthparts of echinoderm sea urch...
…He combined these motifs with clear geometric fo...
...A general term for arthropods of the order Aca...
A snail shell of the family Oncotrichum, class Ga...
A city in the west of Java, Indonesia. Capital of...
…These are piled up indoors and covered with stra...
〘 noun 〙 One of the examination stages of the impe...
… In this case, the front row must always be thre...
...The Turdinae also pass through in spring and a...
→ Akhenaten Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About ...
...In 1670 (Kanbun 10), he became a monk under th...
A curse is an evil act that uses mystical means to...
Private school. Its predecessor was Koyasan Kogi ...
〘Noun〙 ("season" means end) The end of w...
...The notices symbolized the authority of the ru...