...The so-called German Romanticism created a new treasure trove of fantasy literature with a huge number of works, including ETA Hoffmann's "The Golden Vase" and "The Devil's Effect," Novalis's "Blue Flowers," and works by Chamisso, Kleist, and LAvon Arnim. In France, the central Romantic writers and poets such as Hugo, Lamartine, and Bigny did not leave any particularly noteworthy works in fantasy literature, but minor poets, such as Borel of the "petits romantiques," created excellent works of fantasy novels that extremely compressed the spirit of the times while revealing its anti-time nature. During his lifetime, Nerval was considered to be only one of these minor poets, but in the 20th century, his profoundly refined poems such as "Poems Fantaisie," and his novels full of dreams and madness, including "Aurélia," received extremely high praise and came to be considered a master of fantasy literature representing the 19th century. ... From Borel…Born in Lyon. He was an eccentric character who, together with Nerval and others, belonged to the generation of so-called “Petits Romantiques,” and called himself “Lycanthrope.” His poetry collections such as “Rhapsody” (1832), novels such as “Champavert, Tales of Immoral Debauchery” (1833) and “Madame Putiphal” (1839) show his own unique dandyism and antisocial attitude, and contain many elements of “black humor.” … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "petits romantiques" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…いわゆるドイツ・ロマン派は,E.T.A.ホフマンの《黄金の壺》《悪魔の霊液》をはじめとする膨大な作品群,ノバーリスの《青い花》,さらにシャミッソー,クライスト,L.A.vonアルニムなどの作品によって幻想文学の新たな宝庫を形成した。フランスでは,ユゴー,ラマルティーヌ,ビニーらロマン派の中心的大作家,大詩人たちは幻想文学に特に見るべき作品を残さず,むしろマイナー・ポエットたち,〈小ロマン派petits romantiques〉のボレルらによって,時代精神を極度に圧縮しつつ逆にその反時代性をあらわにする幻想小説の佳品が作られている。ネルバルは,生前はそれら群小詩人の一人としかみなされなかったが,《幻想詩編》をはじめとする彫琢をきわめた深遠な詩編,《オーレリア》を頂点とする夢と狂気に満ちた小説群は20世紀になってきわめて高い評価を受け,19世紀を代表する幻想文学の巨匠と見なされるにいたった。… 【ボレル】より…リヨン生れ。ネルバルらとともにいわゆる〈小ロマン派Petits Romantiques〉の世代に属する風変りな人物で,みずから〈狼人Lycanthrope〉と称する。《ラプソディ》(1832)のような詩集,《シャンパベール,背徳物語集》(1833),《ピュティファル夫人》(1839)などの小説には,独自のダンディズムと反社会的態度があらわれており,〈黒いユーモア〉的な要素も多分にある。… ※「petits romantiques」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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