Blue coral - Aosango (English spelling)

Japanese: アオサンゴ - あおさんご(英語表記)blue coral
Blue coral - Aosango (English spelling)

A marine animal belonging to the order Coelenterata, class Anthozoa, subclass Octocorallia, order Coeliacidae, family Polycorallidae. It is the only extant species in the order Coelenterata, and is widely distributed in shallow coral reef areas of the Pacific and Indian Oceans, and in the waters off Japan, south of the Amami Islands. The colonies form a calcareous fan-shaped skeleton that branches out widely, and sometimes form nodular colonies with a diameter of more than 1 meter. The surface of the skeleton is gray-blue, but when it is cut open, the inside is a vivid indigo blue. A main tube with a diameter of about 1 mm is distributed over the entire surface of the skeleton, and countless thin tubes with a diameter of 0.2 mm fill the spaces between them. The main tubes house pale brown polyps, which have eight tentacles with pinnate projections, a characteristic of octocorals.

[Hiroomi Uchida]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

腔腸(こうちょう)動物門花虫綱八放サンゴ亜綱共莢(きょうきょう)目アオサンゴ科に属する海産動物。共莢目を構成する唯一の現生種で、太平洋、インド洋のサンゴ礁浅海域に広く分布し、日本近海では奄美(あまみ)諸島以南に分布する。群体は大きく分岐する石灰質の扇状の骨格をつくり、ときには径1メートル以上の団塊状の群体になる。骨格は、表面は灰青色であるが、骨格を割ると内部は鮮やかな藍青(らんせい)色を呈する。骨格表面には全面にわたって直径約1ミリメートルの主管が分布し、その間を埋めるように直径0.2ミリメートルの無数の細管がある。主管には淡褐色のポリプが納まり、ポリプは八放サンゴ類の特徴である羽状突起を備えた8本の触手をもっている。

[内田紘臣]

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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