Phraates IV

Japanese: Phraates IV(英語表記)PhraatesIV
Phraates IV

…He cooperated with Mithridates VI of Pontus in his anti-Roman struggle, but the conflict between Rome and Armenia soon drew the Parthians into it, and a long history of conflict with Rome began under Phraates III (r. 71/70 BC - 58/57 BC). In 53 BC, Suren, a general of Orodes II (r. 58/57 BC - 39 BC), led the Parthian cavalry in a major defeat of Crassus at Carahae, and in 36 BC, the army of Phraates IV (r. 40 BC - 3/2 BC) defeated Antony. In 20 BC, a peace treaty was concluded between the two countries, establishing the Euphrates River as the border and recognizing Roman suzerainty over Armenia. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Phraates IV" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…彼はポントスのミトリダテス6世の反ローマ闘争に協力したが,ローマとアルメニアの対立はやがてパルティアを巻き込み,フラアテス3世Phraates III(在位,前71か70‐前58か57)の時代からローマとの長い抗争の歴史が開始された。前53年,オロデス2世Orodes II(在位,前58か57‐前39)の将軍スーレンSurenはパルティア騎兵隊を率いてクラッススをカラエに大敗させ,前36年にはフラアテス4世Phraates IV(在位,前40‐前3か2)の軍がアントニウスを撃破した。前20年,両国の間に平和条約が成り,ユーフラテス川が国境とされ,アルメニアに対するローマの宗主権が承認された。…

※「Phraates IV」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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