Oyake-so

A manor in Ito County, Harima Province. It corresponds to the area currently covering the eastern part of Tatsuno City, Hyogo Prefecture. It is believed to have been established as a royal estate, but the exact date is unknown. In 1272 (Bun'ei 9), Emperor Gosagain ceded it to the Empress Jugō Taira no Muneshi, and it later became the property of Daikakuji Temple, and continued to exist as a manor owned by the Daikakuji line. Around 1297 (Einin 5), a dispute arose between Kyoto aristocrat Nakamikado Tsunetsugu and monk Chosho (surname unknown) over the ownership of the Sanshokukata of Oyake Manor, which took up about one-sixth of the area of ​​the Sosho Manor. In 1325 (Shochu 2), Tsunetsugu donated the Sanshokukata to Shuho Myōchō, the founder of Daitokuji Temple. Regarding the Sanshokukata, there continued to be disputes between the feudal lord of Sosho, Daikakuji Temple, and the descendants of the priest Chosho, but as Myocho was from the powerful Uragami clan of Harima Province, Daitokuji Temple's ownership of the territory took root in the region. Among the Daitokuji documents are many historical materials such as drawings of Honjo, which provide information on the details of the jori tsubo-tsuke (grid layout), local regular markets such as Yokaichi, and the appearance of the sanjo mansions that were established at key transportation points.

[Michihisa Hotate]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

播磨(はりま)国揖東(いっとう)郡の荘園(しょうえん)。現在の兵庫県たつの市東部一帯の地域にあたる。王家領荘園として設立されたと推定されるが、その時期は不明。1272年（文永9）に後嵯峨院(ごさがいん)が准后(じゅごう)平棟子に譲与し、その後大覚寺領となり、いわゆる大覚寺統の領有する荘園として存続した。1297年（永仁5）ころ、京都の貴族中御門(なかみかど)経継と朝昌法師（姓不詳）との間で、惣荘(そうしょう)の約6分の1の面積を占める小宅荘三職方(さんしきかた)の領有をめぐって相論があり、1325年（正中2）経継は三職方を大徳寺開山宗峰妙超(しゅうほうみょうちょう)に寄進した。三職方については、それ以降も、惣荘の領主大覚寺や朝昌法師の子孫との相論が続いたが、妙超が播磨国の豪族浦上(うらがみ)氏の出身であったためもあって、大徳寺の領有が地域に根を降ろした。大徳寺文書のなかには、本荘の絵図などの多くの史料が残されており、条里坪付(じょうりつぼつけ)の詳細や、八日市などの地方定期市場、交通の要衝に設置された散所(さんじょ)屋敷の様相などを知ることができる。

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