…These texts are almost entirely free of biblical language, but the former were composed by Handel, Telemann, R. Kayser, and Mattheson, and the latter by Caldara, N. Jommeli, and Paisiello. On the other hand, JS Bach's St. John Passion (1724) is a masterpiece that partially incorporates Brockes's poetry, but restores the original epic character of the passion by focusing on the evangelist's account, and his St. Matthew Passion (1729) is a monumental work that organically integrates epic, lyric, and dramatic elements on a grand scale, incorporating the religious poetry of Picander (real name Christian Friedrich Henrici, 1700-64) but with a stronger biblical character. From "St. Matthew Passion"…JS Bach's work (BWV244) is especially famous and is considered to be the pinnacle of Protestant church music. It was composed based on a libretto by Picander (real name Christian Friedrich Henrici, 1700-64), which is based on chapters 26-27 of the Gospel of Matthew and features Lutheran hymns (chorales) and lyrical religious poetry. It premiered on Good Friday, April 15, 1729 (some say April 11, 1727), at the Thomas Church in Leipzig. The work consists of 68 songs in two parts, and movingly depicts scenes such as the prophecy of the cross, the Last Supper, the prayer in Gethsemane, the arrest, the trial, the hill of Golgotha, and the death and burial of Christ, with the gospel reader (tenor) singing at the center, as well as dramatic choruses, introspective arias, and tasteful chorales, sharply questioning the meaning of Christ's Passion. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Picander" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これらのテキストでは聖書の言葉はほとんど完全に排除されているが,前者はヘンデル,テレマン,R.カイザー,マッテゾンらによって,後者はカルダーラ,N.ヨンメリ,パイジェロらによって作曲された。他方,J.S.バッハの《ヨハネ受難曲》(1724)は,部分的にブロッケスの詩をとり入れてはいるが,福音史家の記述を中心として受難曲本来の叙事詩的な性格を回復した名作であり,彼の《マタイ受難曲》(1729)は,ピカンダーPicander(本名Christian Friedrich Henrici,1700‐64)の宗教詩をとり入れながらもさらに聖書的な性格が強く,叙事的・抒情的・劇的な要素を壮大な規模で有機的に統合した記念碑的な作品である。 【マタイ受難曲】より…とくにJ.S.バッハの作品(BWV244)が有名で,プロテスタント教会音楽の最高峰に数えられる。《マタイによる福音書》26~27章を中心にして,ルター派の賛美歌(コラール)と抒情的な宗教詩を配したピカンダーPicander(本名Christian Friedrich Henrici,1700‐64)の台本によって作曲され,1729年4月15日(一説では1727年4月11日)の聖金曜日にライプチヒのトーマス教会で初演された。全体は2部68曲から成り,十字架の預言,最後の晩餐,ゲッセマネの祈り,捕われ,裁判,ゴルゴタの丘,死と埋葬などの場面が,福音朗読者(テノール)の朗唱を中心として,劇的な合唱や内省的なアリア,また味わい深いコラールによって感動的に描かれ,キリスト受難の意味を鋭く問いかける。… ※「Picander」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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