Also called artificial ground. An artificial foundation made of structural materials such as steel frames and reinforced concrete. It is a means of making effective use of land in urban development. Several layers of artificial floors are built above ground, with the upper part being used for building houses and other buildings, and the lower part for public facilities. In Japan, the first full-scale artificial ground was built in Sakaide City, Kagawa Prefecture, in 1967, when the first phase of construction was completed, and was planned by Masato Otaka. This is a single-layer artificial ground, with the upper part being used for general residential areas and the lower part being used mostly for parking spaces. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
人工土地ともいう。鉄骨や鉄筋コンクリートなどの架構材料によって造られる人工の基盤。都市開発にあたり,土地の有効利用をはかる手段となっている。地上に何層もの人工床を造り,上部に住宅などの建築用地,下部に公共施設などを設け,利用する。日本では 1967年に大高正人を中心として計画され,第1期工事が完成した香川県坂出市の人工地盤が,本格的なものとしては最初である。これは1層の人工地盤を造ったもので,上部は一般住居部分,下部はほとんど駐車スペースとして利用されている。
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