…On the other hand, among the other organelles collectively called organelles, mitochondria and plastids are responsible for respiration and photosynthesis, respectively, and both contain small amounts of DNA. Earlier, C. Correns (1909) speculated that genetic elements exist in the cytoplasm other than the nucleus of the cell, and named it cytoplasmic gene plasmagene. However, it was only recently that it became clear that the DNA present in organelles is the main body of cytoplasmic genes. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "plasmagene" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…一方,オルガネラと総称される他の細胞小器官のうち,ミトコンドリアと色素体はそれぞれ呼吸と光合成をつかさどっており,ともに少量のDNAを含んでいる。もっとも古くはコレンスC.Correns(1909)が細胞の核以外の細胞質部分にも遺伝因子が存在することを推測し,細胞質遺伝子plasmageneと名づけた。しかし,細胞小器官に存在するDNAが細胞質遺伝子の本体であることが明らかになったのはごく最近のことである。… ※「plasmagene」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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