Awaken - to remember

Japanese: 覚 - おぼえる

(A variation of "omohoyu (thought)") [1] [Transitive A 1 (Ya 1)] Obo-yu [Transitive Ya 2] ① To naturally think so. To feel so. ※The Bamboo Cutter (late 9th century - early 10th century) "When I suddenly grabbed a baby shell, I remembered it with joy." ※The Tale of Ladybug (c. 974) middle section "The lattice on the south side was not even raised , and I felt a person outside." ② To be naturally reminded of. To be recalled. ※The Pillow (end 10th century) 276 "When a shameful person asked me the essence of the poem, it suddenly came to mind, and I was happy." ※The Sarashina Diary (c. 1059 ) "The image reminded me of something and I felt sad." ③ (Something that I have heard or known about) is suddenly imagined. ※Utsubo (c. 970-999) Upper and Lower Towers: "When I hear the sound of the koto and see the state of things here, I wonder if the flowers of the heavenly maiden must be like this too." ④ They look alike. They look alike. ※Utsubo (c. 970-999) Upper and Lower Towers: "I remember it from the voice of the Empress's consort." ⑤ Others think so. ※Ochikubo (late 10th century) 1: "Truly, Ben no Shosho-no-kimi is considered an embarrassing thing in this world." ⑥ To be able to think about it. To understand. To be conscious of. → Not to remember, to remember. ※The Bamboo Cutter (late 9th century - early 10th century) "I feel something, but I can't move my hips." ⑦ To feel it deeply. To be affected. ※Kyogenki Kani Yamabushi (1700) "Please hit me on the armor with this cane. Do you remember? Do you remember?" [2] 〘Other A 2nd (Ya 2nd)〙 Obou・yu 〘Other Ya 2nd 〙① To feel (another stimuli, etc.). To realize (that is it). ※Heike (early 13th century) 9 "The pain is mixed with the joy and I do not remember it." ※Nippo Jisho (1603-04) "Mino itami wo voboyuru (woboyuru) "② To remember. ※Makura (late 10th century) 23 "Even among those who have written down many things from ancient times to the present, it is something that none of them should remember."③ To remember and speak. ※Okagami (early 12th century) 1 "It is very interesting. Please come and remember it."④ To keep in mind (what you have learned, seen, or heard). To remember. Also, to acquire learned techniques. To master. ※Susiddhikarajyagya Sutra Rough Commentary, Kanpei 8th Year (896), 2 "Seven is to remember strongly and not forget" ⑤ To write down so as not to forget. ※Ben no Naishi (around 1278), on the night of August 15th, Kencho 2, "'I must not forget it. Shosho, remember this.'" [Etymology] In prose works in the early Heian period, "oboyu" began to be used in place of "omohoyu", and was often used in prose works by women in the mid-Heian period, but in the world of waka poetry, "omohoyu" maintained its dominance over "oboyu".

Remember [Awaken]

〘noun〙 (the noun derived from the conjunctive form of the verb "oboeru (kaku)") [i] Something that is thought of by people. ① What is thought of by the people of the world. (i) The way that people of the world think of one another. The way one is perceived by others. ※Makura (end of the 10th century) 184 "Even the memory of the hair that should be hidden seems suspicious, I think." ※Tsurezuregusa (around 1331) 139 "The late plum blossoms, blooming alongside the cherry blossoms, remember and are pushed aside, and are shriveled on the branches, my heart is broken." (b) Something that is well thought of by the people of the world. An excellent reputation. Fame. Fame. ※Utsubo (c. 970-999) Upper and Lower Towers: "He was known throughout the world, and the dazzling fourth and fifth ranks gathered in great numbers." ※Okagami (early 12th century) vol. 2: "It was after this that he gained the reputation of being the best in Japan." ② To be loved by a higher-up. Also, that person. To be favored. Favour, the way in which one is trusted. ※Genji ( c . 1001-14) Kiritsubo: "He was so dazzlingly remembered by the people." [2] What one thinks in one's mind. ① To be thought of. To be felt. Perception. Sensation. → No recollection. "The cold has made my hands forget what they are doing." *Sanuki no Nyono Jinshi (c. 1108), vol. 1 "I cannot remember anything. Please help me." *Hakkae (1906), Shimazaki Toson, vol. 17 "Half asleep, he changed his nightgown and immediately fell back into a place where he had no sense of touch. " 2. To keep in mind something that one has learned, seen, or heard. Memory. Also, a point that comes to mind. Something that comes to mind. Experience. *Rodrigues Nihon Daibunten (1604-08), "Voboyeno (woboeno) warui." *Joruri, Igagoe Dochu Sugoroku (1783), vol. 6 "It seems that I've heard of this inro before." 3. To be confident in one's skills. Also, that confidence. ※Uji Shui (around 1221) 2 “This sumo called butt kicking is a powerful move, superior to other people.” ④ = Memorandum

Kaku [Awakening]

〘Noun〙 A Buddhist term. ① Enlightenment. Also, a person who has attained enlightenment. Buddha. ※Tokai Yawa (c. 1645), Vol. 1: "Achieving enlightenment is said to be becoming a Buddha." ② To realize the true nature of all things and the origin of the mind. The pinnacle of original enlightenment and initial enlightenment, the rank of Buddha. [ Mahayana Awakening of Faith] ③ The function of the mind to distinguish objects based on the nose, tongue, and body. The awakening of seeing, hearing, perceiving, and knowing . ※Yonezawa Honshasekishu (1283), Vol. 8: "When the six functions are performed, it is said that the eyes see things, the ears hear things, and the nose, tongue, and body perceive things." ④ To seek out and infer the meaning of things. To seek . [Jojitsuron - 14] ⑤ One of the elements of training to attain enlightenment. ※Shobogenzo (1231-53) painting on a scroll: "Root, power, awakening, and path are painted on one scroll." [Zidoron - 11]

Kaku-su [Awareness]

〘Tasahen〙 To realize. To understand. ※Bonshūbon Shasekishu (1283) 4 “When a thought arises, awaken it. If you awaken to this, there is no such thing.” ※Kakyo (1424) Oku-kan “The one who is spoken of by the teacher must be able to fully understand the articles of this volume.”

Obo/ Uobofu [Awakening]

(derived from "oboyu (know)") to remember. to think. to feel. (Bunmeihon Setsuyoshu (Muromachi period))

Obo/Yu [Awakening]

〘Self-Other ya lower 2〙 ⇒ remember (know)

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

(「おもほゆ（思）」の変化した語)[1] 〘自ア下一（ヤ下一）〙おぼ・ゆ〘自ヤ下二〙① 自然にそう思われる。感じられる。※竹取（９Ｃ末‐１０Ｃ初）「こやす貝をふとにぎりもたれば嬉しく覚ゆる也」※蜻蛉（974頃）中「南面の格子もあげぬ外(と)に人のけおぼゆ」② 自然に思い出される。思い起こされる。※枕（１０Ｃ終）二七六「はづかしき人の、歌の本末(もとすゑ)問ひたるに、ふとおぼえたる、我ながらうれし」※更級日記（1059頃）「面影におぼえて悲しければ」③ （伝え聞いたりして知っている物事が）ふと想像される。※宇津保（970‐999頃）楼上下「琴(きん)の音(ね)を聞くと、ここの有様を見るとこそ、天女の花ぞのもかくやあらんとおぼゆれ」④ 似かよう。似る。※宇津保（970‐999頃）楼上上「院の女御の御こゑにおぼえ給へり」⑤ 他人からそう思われる。※落窪（１０Ｃ後）一「まこと、此の世の中にはづかしき物とおぼえ給へる弁の少将の君」⑥ 考えることができる。わきまえる。意識する。→おぼえず・おぼえて。※竹取（９Ｃ末‐１０Ｃ初）「物は少しおぼゆれど腰なん動かれぬ」⑦ 身にしみて感じる。こたえる。※狂言記・蟹山伏（1700）「此こんがう杖で甲を打わってくれうぞ。覚(おぼえ)たか、覚たか」[2] 〘他ア下一（ヤ下一）〙おぼ・ゆ〘他ヤ下二〙① （他の刺激などを）感じる。（それだと）気付く。※平家（１３Ｃ前）九「いたさは、うれしさにまぎれておぼえず」※日葡辞書（1603‐04）「ミノイタミヲ voboyuru(ヲボユル)」② 思い出す。※枕（１０Ｃ終）二三「中にも古今あまた書きうつしなどする人は、みなもおぼえぬべきことぞかし」③ 思い出して話す。※大鏡（１２Ｃ前）一「いと興あることなり。いでおぼえたまへ」④ （おそわったり見聞したりしたことを）心にとどめる。記憶する。また、学んだ技術などを身につける。体得する。※蘇悉地羯羅経略疏寛平八年点（896）二「七は強く記(オホエ)て忘れず」⑤ 忘れないように書きとめる。※弁内侍（1278頃）建長二年八月一五日夜「『いひすてならんこそ念なけれ。少将おぼえよ』とぞ仰せごとありし」[語誌]平安初期の散文作品では「おもほゆ」にかわって「おぼゆ」が使われはじめ、中期の女流による散文作品に多く使用されたが、和歌の世界では「おもほゆ」が「おぼゆ」に対して優位を保っていた。

おぼえ【覚】

〘名〙 (動詞「おぼえる（覚）」の連用形の名詞化)[一] 人から思われること。① 世間の人々から思われること。(イ) 世の人々からの思われぶり。はたからの感じられかた。※枕（１０Ｃ終）一八四「ふりかくべき髪のおぼえさへあやしからんと思ふに」※徒然草（1331頃）一三九「おそき梅は、さくらに咲き合ひて、覚えおとり、けおされて、枝にしぼみつきたる、心うし」(ロ) 世の人々からよく思われること。すぐれた評判。声望。名望。※宇津保（970‐999頃）楼上下「世におぼえあり、みめきらきらしき四位、五位、数をつくして参り集ひたり」※大鏡（１２Ｃ前）二「これにぞいとど日本第一の御手のおぼえはこののちぞとり給へりし」② 上の人からかわいがられること。また、その人。気に入り。寵愛(ちょうあい)、信任の受けぶり。※源氏（1001‐14頃）桐壺「いとまばゆき、人の御おぼえなり」[二] 自分の心の内に思われること。① 考えられること。感じられること。知覚。感覚。→おぼえなし。「寒さで手のおぼえがなくなる」※讚岐典侍（1108頃）上「我は物の覚へ侍らぬぞ。たすけたまへ」※破戒（1906）〈島崎藤村〉一七「半分眠り乍ら寝衣を着更へて、直に復た感覚(オボエ)の無いところへ落ちて行った」② おそわったり見聞したりしたことを心にとどめること。記憶。また、思い当たる点。心当たり。経験。※ロドリゲス日本大文典（1604‐08）「Voboyeno(ヲボエノ) ワルイ」※浄瑠璃・伊賀越道中双六（1783）六「此印籠はどうやら覚えのある模様」③ 腕前について自信のあること。また、その自信。※宇治拾遺（1221頃）二「この尻蹴よといはるる相撲は、おぼえある力、こと人よりはすぐれ」④ ＝おぼえがき（覚書）

かく【覚】

〘名〙仏語。① さとり。また、さとった人。仏。※東海夜話（1645頃）上「覚に至るを仏になると云ふ也」② 万有の本体と心の本源とをさとること。本覚、始覚の究竟で、仏の位。〔大乗起信論〕③ 鼻と舌と体との三つをよりどころにして、その対象を判別する心のはたらき。見聞覚知(けんもんかくち)の覚。※米沢本沙石集（1283）八「六の用を施時眼に有を見(けん)といい、耳に有を聞(もん)と云、鼻と舌と身に有を覚(カク)と云」④ 物事の意味などを尋ね求め推しはかること。尋(じん)。〔成実論‐一四〕⑤ さとりに至るための修行の要素の一つ。※正法眼蔵（1231‐53）画餠「根・力・覚・道、これ一軸の画なり」〔智度論‐一一〕