Pontos Euxeinos (English spelling)

Japanese: Pontos Euxeinos(英語表記)PontosEuxeinos
Pontos Euxeinos (English spelling)

...Most of the coastal areas are blessed with a mild climate, especially in the summer when the weather is dry and sunny, making it a comfortable place to live, and there are many resorts such as Yalta in Ukraine, Sochi in Russia, Constanta and Mamaia in Romania, and Varna and Burgas in Bulgaria. The Black Sea was called Pontos Euxeinos in ancient Greece, Afshaena in ancient Persia, and Karadenis in 15th century Turkey, but it means "Black Sea" except in ancient Greece. [Shimizu Ushio] [Watanabe Kazuo]
[history]
From about the 8th century BC, the Greeks sailed up and down the coast, establishing many colonies, such as Tanais, Panticapaeum, and Chersonesus, and engaging in trade.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Pontos Euxeinos" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…沿岸地域の大半は温和な気候に恵まれ,特に夏は晴天の日が続いて乾燥し,過ごしやすいため,ウクライナのヤルタ,ロシアのソチ,ルーマニアのコンスタンツァ,ママイア,ブルガリアのバルナ,ブルガスなど保養地が多い。 なお黒海は,古代ギリシアでポントス・エウクセイノスPontos Euxeinos,古代ペルシアでアフシャエナ,15世紀のトルコでカラデニスと呼ばれたが,古代ギリシアを除き〈黒い海〉の意である。【清水 潮】【渡辺 一夫】
[歴史]
 ギリシア人は前8世紀ころより沿岸を縦横に航海し,タナイス,パンティカパイオン,ケルソネソスなど多くの植民都市を建設,交易を行った。…

※「Pontos Euxeinos」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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