...From this, positum came to mean "an irrational but firmly existing fact," and positive came to mean "factual." This meaning arose from the theistic ideas of the 18th century, and early Hegel's term Positivität, translated as "pre-existence," also belongs to the same context. "Positivism" is used both as a positive assertion and in a derogatory sense. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Positivität" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…そこからpositumに〈不合理だが厳然と存在する事実〉という意味が,そしてpositiveに〈事実的〉という意味が生じた。18世紀の弁神論的発想から生じた語義であり,〈既成性〉と訳される初期ヘーゲルの用語Positivitätも同じ文脈に属する。 〈実証主義〉は積極的主張としても軽蔑的な意味合いでも使われる。… ※「Positivität」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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