prevotdeParis

Japanese: prévôt de Paris(英語表記)prevotdeParis
prevotdeParis

...The professors and students of the episcopal and monastic schools that gathered around the hill of Sainte-Geneviève (now the Latin Quarter) received a charter from King Philip II and formed an association that was immune from royal jurisdiction, thus giving rise to the autonomy of the university.
[The rise and fall of local government]
Thus, as the medieval city of Paris developed, it was subject to the judicial and administrative powers of the magistrate, prévôt de Paris, appointed by the king. At first, the king appointed the magistrate to a wealthy citizen, but from the mid-13th century, he began to appoint the highest royal official.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "prévôt de Paris" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…サント・ジュヌビエーブの丘の周辺(現,カルティエ・ラタン)に集まっていた司教学校や修道院学校の教授や学生が,フィリップ2世から特許状を得て,国王裁判権を免れた一つの社団を形成して,大学の自治を出現させたのがそれである。
[自治体制の盛衰]
 こうして中世都市に発展したパリは,国王の任命するパリ奉行prévôt de Parisの裁判権と行政権の下に服していた。国王は初めのうちはパリ奉行を富裕な市民に請け負わせていたが,13世紀半ばより最高の国王役人を任命するようになった。…

※「prévôt de Paris」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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