…A city governed by a government (characterized by the participation of not only citizens but also clergy and lords) that is granted a consulata and enjoys special privileges. Franc cities are distributed in the central royal domain, and are granted a consulata (privilege), but are governed by a royal governor, a prévôt (also called a prévost city). After the first commune was formed in Le Mans in 1070, the movement spread throughout northern France, reaching its peak during the reign of Philip II (1180-1223). … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "prévôt" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…市民のほか聖職者,領主も参加する点が特色)により運営される都市で,〈コンシュラ証書〉を付与され特権を享受する。フランシーズ都市は中部の王領に分布し,〈フランシーズ(特権)証書〉を付与され特権を享受するが,国王代官プレボprévôtにより統治される(プレボ都市ともいう)。 1070年にル・マン市で最初のコミューンが結成された後,その運動は北フランス一帯に広がり,フィリップ2世の治世(1180‐1223)に頂点に達した。… ※「prévôt」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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