...It was in this work that he developed the concept of the maximum of ophélimité, later named the Pareto optimum, which defines the optimal allocation of resources while eliminating the assumptions of measurability of utility and comparability between individuals. After retiring from the University of Lausanne, Pareto devoted himself to sociological research and wrote the two-volume Introduction to Sociology General (1916), a major work that attempted to grasp the overall picture of human beings as social beings. It has a strong nationalistic tone and is sometimes considered the ideological source of Italian Fascism. *Some of the terminology referenced in "Introduction to General Sociology" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…また,効用の可測性および個人間の比較可能性の仮定を排除しつつ,資源配分の最適性を定義するという,〈オフェリミテophélimité〉の極大,後にパレート最適と名づけられる概念を開発したのもこの著においてである。ローザンヌ大学退職後パレートは社会学的研究に没頭し,社会的存在としての人間の全体像をとらえようとする大著《一般社会学概論Trattato di sociologia general》全2巻(1916)を著した。そこでは民族主義的色彩が強く打ち出されており,イタリア・ファシズムの思想的源流とみなされることもある。… ※「《一般社会学概論》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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