…The oldest surviving example is the Teatro Farnese in Parma, Italy (designed by Giovanni Battista Aleotti in 1618, opened in 1628). This theater not only adopted the perspective background seen in earlier theaters, but also made this background changeable and installed a permanent, decorated proscenium arch at the boundary between the stage and the auditorium, which acts as a frame surrounding the stage. In the case of a protruding stage, where the auditorium surrounds the stage, the relationship between the stage and the audience changes depending on the audience's position. … From [Theater]...This was largely due to the use of perspective projection, which was developed during this period and made rapid advances, allowing the creation of backdrops and backdrops with a sense of depth. Thus, at the beginning of the 17th century, the proscenium arch, which was to be widely used in theater architecture thereafter, made its appearance in the Teatro Farnese (1619), a royal theater in Parma designed by Giovanni Battista Aleotti (1546-1636). This is a frame-like structure placed at the front of a deep stage to separate it from the audience. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "proscenium arch" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…現存する最古の例は,イタリアのパルマにあるテアトロ・ファルネーゼTeatro Farnese(1618年,アレオッティGiovanni Battista Aleotti設計,1628開場)である。これはすでにそれ以前の劇場にも見られた遠近法に従う背景を採り入れただけでなく,この背景を転換可能なものにし,さらに舞台と客席の境に,舞台をかこむ額縁の役割を果たす,装飾を施した恒常的なプロセニアム・アーチproscenium archをすえた。客席が舞台をとりかこむという構造をもつ張出舞台の場合には,舞台と観客の関係は観客の位置に応じて変化する。… 【劇場】より…これには,この時期に開発され急速な進展を見せた透視図法が奥行きの感覚をもった舞台背景や書割をつくり出したことが大いにあずかっていると言えよう。こうして17世紀の初め,アレオッティGiovanni Battista Aleotti(1546‐1636)が設計したパルマの宮廷劇場テアトロ・ファルネーゼ(1619)において,以後の劇場建築で広く用いられるプロセニアム・アーチproscenium archが登場する。これは奥行きの深い舞台の前方に額縁状の枠を配して観客席との間を仕切るものである。… ※「proscenium arch」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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