Forgery - Gisho (English spelling) imposture

Japanese: 偽書 - ぎしょ(英語表記)imposture
Forgery - Gisho (English spelling) imposture
A book that has been created by falsifying the contents of a work that has already been lost and is no longer in existence, or a work that never existed in the first place, to appear as if it were the original. It is also called a 'karakusho' (provisional book). In contrast, a book that attempts to increase its value as an old book by forging publication notes or colophons, or by forging library seals, is called a 'ganpon' (fake book), counterfeit book, or fake copy.

Source: Dictionary of Library and Information Science, 4th Edition Dictionary of Library and Information Science, 5th Edition About Information

Japanese:
すでに滅んで伝存しない作品,あるいは元々存在していない作品を,原本のように内容を偽って作成した本.仮託書(かりたくしょ)ともいう.それに対して,刊記や奥書などを偽造したり,蔵書印記を偽造して捺印したりして,古書としての価値を高めようとしたものは,偽造書,偽本または贋本(がんぽん)という.

出典 図書館情報学用語辞典 第4版図書館情報学用語辞典 第5版について 情報

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