Prothyron

Japanese: prothyron
Prothyron


[Remains of courtyard-type dwellings in ancient Greece and Rome]
Many ancient Greek houses had a courtyard, and excavations have uncovered houses in Olynthos (5th-4th centuries BC), Priene (3rd-2nd centuries BC), and the island of Delos (2nd century BC). The structure of the house was such that one entered the courtyard (aulē) through an entrance gate (prothyron) facing the road, and then there was a roofed walkway (pastas) facing the courtyard, to which each room had its own entrance. The main room (andrōn) was originally a room for entertaining male guests, but was also used as a dining room and banquet hall. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "prothyron" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


[古代ギリシア,ローマの中庭型住居址]
 古代ギリシアの住居は中庭型が多く,オリュントス(前5~前4世紀),プリエネ(前3~前2世紀),デロス島(前2世紀)などの住居が発掘されている。その構成は,道路に面した入口の門(プロテュロンprothyron)から中庭(アウレaulē)に入ると中庭に面して屋根の差しかけられた歩廊(パスタスpastas)があり,そこに各室が入口を開くというものであった。主室(アンドロンandrōn)は,元来は男性の客をもてなす部屋であったが,食堂,宴会場としても用いられた。…

※「prothyron」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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