…In 1888, Ribot became the full-time professor of the chair of abnormal psychology at the Collège de France. In Germany, on the other hand, research on mental abnormalities (abnormal psychology) is conducted mainly by psychiatrists, and the term psychopathology has come to be used. Originally, it was an academic field that mainly dealt with mental illnesses and neuroses, but with the advent of psychoanalysis and psychotherapy based on it, the field of clinical psychology was added, and it has become a broad field of psychology that deals not only with psychology dealing with mental illnesses in the narrow sense, but also with issues related to society and various behavioral disorders. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Psychopathologie" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…リボは,1888年コレージュ・ド・フランスに異常心理学psychologie pathologiqueの講座が設けられるとともに,その専任者となっている。これに対しドイツでは,精神異常(異常心理)の研究はもっぱら精神医学者の手によってなされ,精神病理学Psychopathologieという表現が用いられてきている。本来は主として精神病や神経症を対象とする学問領域であったが,精神分析学やそれに基づく心理療法が行われるようになってからは臨床心理学という分野もこれに加わり,単に狭義の精神疾患を対象とする心理学という意味だけでなく,社会との関連や種々の行動障害に関する問題をも扱う広い心理学の分野となってきている。… ※「Psychopathologie」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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