Overbeck, Franz Camille

Japanese: オーバーベック(英語表記)Overbeck, Franz Camille
Overbeck, Franz Camille
Born: November 16, 1837, Petersburg
Died: June 26, 1905. Swiss theologian from Basel. Close friend of Nietzsche. After working as a private lecturer at the University of Jena, he became professor of New Testament and ancient church history at the University of Basel (1870-1897). He viewed Christianity from an eschatological perspective, and believed that the distinctive feature of Christianity was its negativity of the world. He lectured on church history, stating that the church is a religious group unrelated to Christianity and that church history is a process of corruption from the original history of the Bible. K. Barth saw his criticism as a precursor to dialectical theology. His major works include Über die Christlichkeit unserer heutigen Theologie (73), Studien zur Geschichte der alten Kirche (75), and Christentum und Kultur (1919).

Overbeck
Overbeck, Johann Friedrich

Born: July 3, 1789 in Lübeck
Died November 12, 1869. German painter from Rome. He mainly worked in Italy. He studied at the Academy in Vienna in 1806 and was influenced by F. Pforr. In 1809, he founded the Lucian League (the so-called Nazarene School) in Vienna with Pforr, Wintergast, and Hottinger. The following year, he moved to Rome with Pforr and worked to promote new religious painting at the abandoned monastery of Sant'Isidoro on the Pincio Hill. His representative work, the fresco series "Life of St. Joseph" at Casa Bartholdi (1816-17, State Gallery, Berlin), shows significant influences from Perugino and Raphael.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
[生]1837.11.16. ペテルブルグ
[没]1905.6.26. バーゼル
スイスの神学者。ニーチェの親友。イェナ大学私講師を経て,バーゼル大学新約聖書および古代教会史教授 (1870~97) 。終末論的観点からキリスト教をとらえ,キリスト教の特質はその世界否定性にありとした。教会とはキリスト教と無関係な宗教集団であり,教会史は聖書の原歴史からの堕落過程であるとして,教会史を講じた。彼の批判は,K.バルトにより,弁証法的神学のさきがけとみられた。主著に『現代神学のキリスト教性について』 Über die Christlichkeit unserer heutigen Theologie (73) ,『古代教会史研究』 Studien zur Geschichte der alten Kirche (75) ,『キリスト教と文化』 Christentum und Kultur (1919) 。

オーバーベック
Overbeck, Johann Friedrich

[生]1789.7.3. リューベック
[没]1869.11.12. ローマ
ドイツの画家。おもにイタリアで制作。 1806年ウィーンのアカデミーに学び,F.プフォルに影響を受ける。 09年ウィーンでプフォル,ウィンターガスト,ホッティンガーらとともにルカス同盟 (いわゆるナザレ派 ) を創設。翌年プフォルとともにローマに移住,ピンチオ丘の廃寺聖イシドロ修道院で新しい宗教画の振興に努める。代表作であるカーサ・バルトルディのフレスコ連作『聖ヨゼフ画伝』 (1816~17,ベルリン国立美術館) にはペルジーノおよびラファエロの影響が著しい。

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