Born: November 16, 1837, Petersburg Died: June 26, 1905. Swiss theologian from Basel. Close friend of Nietzsche. After working as a private lecturer at the University of Jena, he became professor of New Testament and ancient church history at the University of Basel (1870-1897). He viewed Christianity from an eschatological perspective, and believed that the distinctive feature of Christianity was its negativity of the world. He lectured on church history, stating that the church is a religious group unrelated to Christianity and that church history is a process of corruption from the original history of the Bible. K. Barth saw his criticism as a precursor to dialectical theology. His major works include Über die Christlichkeit unserer heutigen Theologie (73), Studien zur Geschichte der alten Kirche (75), and Christentum und Kultur (1919). Overbeck |
[生]1837.11.16. ペテルブルグ [没]1905.6.26. バーゼル スイスの神学者。ニーチェの親友。イェナ大学私講師を経て,バーゼル大学新約聖書および古代教会史教授 (1870~97) 。終末論的観点からキリスト教をとらえ,キリスト教の特質はその世界否定性にありとした。教会とはキリスト教と無関係な宗教集団であり,教会史は聖書の原歴史からの堕落過程であるとして,教会史を講じた。彼の批判は,K.バルトにより,弁証法的神学のさきがけとみられた。主著に『現代神学のキリスト教性について』 Über die Christlichkeit unserer heutigen Theologie (73) ,『古代教会史研究』 Studien zur Geschichte der alten Kirche (75) ,『キリスト教と文化』 Christentum und Kultur (1919) 。 オーバーベック
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