Ramazan

Japanese: Ramaẓān(英語表記)Ramazan
Ramazan

…In Arabic, it is called ṣawm. Immediately after the Hijra to Medina, Muhammad established Ashura as a day of fasting, following the Jewish system, but after the Battle of Badr, he established the month of Ramadan (September, Ramaẓān in Persian and Ramazan in Turkish) as a month of fasting. During this month, Muslims are prohibited from eating and drinking anything from sunrise to sunset, and are also prohibited from swallowing saliva, smoking, sexual intercourse, and intentional ejaculation. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Ramaẓān" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…アラビア語でサウムṣawmという。ムハンマドはメディナへのヒジュラの直後,ユダヤ教徒の制度にならってアーシューラーを断食の日と定めたが,バドルの戦の後,ラマダーンRamaḍān月(9月,ペルシア語ではラマザーンRamaẓān,トルコ語ではラマザンRamazan)を断食の月とした。イスラム教徒はこの1ヵ月間,日の出から日没までいっさいの飲食を禁ぜられ,つばを飲み込むこと,喫煙,性交,意図的射精も許されない。…

※「Ramaẓān」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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