…Anxiety came to be regarded as a warning signal sent by the ego in response to an external or internal danger. The anxiety the ego displays in response to an external danger is called realistic anxiety, and the ego's isolated and helpless state in response to an internal danger, i.e., an internal urge (sexual urge + aggression) that the ego cannot process, gives rise to neurotic anxiety. However, it is not simply the rise of internal urges that is dangerous, but rather the very possibility that they may actually lead to the fear of castration or the loss of the object that makes them dangerous. … From [Anxiety] …Writers who often use anxiety as a theme and deal with the absurdity of human beings include Camus, Kafka, and Hesse. *Some explanations of terms that mention "realistic anxiety" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…不安は,外的内的に危険が迫ったことに対する自我の示す危険信号であるとみなされるようになった。外的な危険に対して自我が示す不安は現実不安realistic anxietyであり,内的な危険,すなわち自我の処理できない内的な衝動(性的衝動+攻撃欲)に対する自我の孤立無援の状態が神経症的不安を生む。しかし単に内的な衝動のたかまりが危険なのではなく,それが現実に去勢の恐怖ないし対象の喪失を招くおそれがあるからこそ危険となるのである。… 【不安】より…しばしば不安を主題にして人間の不条理性を扱った文学者には,カミュ,カフカ,ヘッセなどがいる。【柏原 啓一】 ※「realistic anxiety」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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