…Such cases can occur in all crimes, but the ones that actually become a problem are ordinary murders (such as when someone stabs someone in a fit of anger), car accidents (when someone drives recklessly and causes an accident), and also in pollution cases (when someone continues to operate or sell something despite knowing that there may be harm). In Anglo-American law, this case is called "reckless," and is considered a third case that is separate from intentional or negligent acts, but in continental European countries, this case is generally divided into either intentional or negligent acts. Japanese legislation also falls into the latter category. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "reckless" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…このような事例は,すべての犯罪について起こりうるが,実際に問題になるのは,通常の殺人(かっとなって刺した場合など),自動車事故(暴走して事故を起こした場合など)などが多く,公害事件などでも問題になる(被害が出るかもしれないと思いながら操業・販売を続けた場合など)。英米法では,この場合を〈無謀reckless〉として,故意・過失とは別の第3の場合としているが,ヨーロッパ大陸諸国では,この場合も故意・過失のいずれかに分けるのが一般的である。日本の立法も,後者に属する。… ※「reckless」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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