Respiratory acidosis

Japanese: respiratory acidosis(英語表記)respiratoryacidosis
Respiratory acidosis

…The pH of body fluids is normally maintained at 7.4, mainly due to the action of the carbonate buffer system, which is based on the equilibrium between carbon dioxide (acidic) and bicarbonate (alkaline). However, when the ventilation function of the lungs deteriorates due to respiratory disease or a decrease in the function of the respiratory center, the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood increases and the pH decreases (this is called respiratory acidosis). On the other hand, in cases of uremia, diabetic ketosis, diarrhea, shock, etc., excessive acid production, loss of base, or decreased acid excretion occurs, resulting in a decrease in bicarbonate ions in the blood and a decrease in pH (this is called metabolic acidosis). …

*Some of the terminology that refers to "respiratory acidosis" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…体液のpHは,主として炭酸(酸性)と重炭酸(アルカリ性)の平衡による炭酸緩衝系の作用で,正常では7.4に保持されている。ところが,呼吸器の病気や呼吸中枢の機能低下により,肺の換気機能が悪くなると,血液の炭酸ガス分圧が上昇し,pHは低下する(これを呼吸性アシドーシスrespiratory acidosisという)。一方,尿毒症,糖尿病性ケトーシス,下痢,ショックなどでは,酸の産生の過剰,塩基の喪失,または酸の排出の低下が起こり,血液の重炭酸イオンが低下し,pHは低下する(これを代謝性アシドーシスmetabolic acidosisという)。…

※「respiratory acidosis」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  Resorption

>>:  Respiratory care unit

Recommend

Tatar City (English spelling)

… When the Qing dynasty replaced the Ming dynasty...

Acala - Fudo Myoo

Another name for the Hindu god Shiva, Acalanata, ...

Tenjukoku Embroidery Record

An embroidery work from the Asuka period, also kno...

Stefan Lochner

German painter, believed to have been born in Mee...

Humerus (upper arm bone)

A thick, tubular bone in the upper arm. The humeru...

Beautiful woman

It means a beautiful woman and a prostitute. Based...

Sorrowful Prison - Airou

A Southwestern barbarian nation founded in the sou...

earnings per share

…The stock price is divided by the annual pre-tax...

Ajiro Kyuzaburo

...It is a song to celebrate a big catch, and is ...

Documentary film

〘 noun 〙 A film that records actual situations suc...

Azo Lake Pigments - Azo Lake Pigments

...When organic pigments are classified based on ...

Streets - Kosho

This refers to the streets between the grids of He...

Indirect consumption tax - indirect consumption tax

A consumption tax is a tax that is not levied dire...

Goraku - Kyogaku

…After the unification of Silla, the gayageum, al...

Adoula, C. (English spelling) AdoulaC

...Lumumba, who tried to escape to his base in St...