...A nucleoside is a molecule that is bound to a base and a sugar by an N -glycosidic bond, and a nucleotide is a molecule that is bound to the sugar by an ester bond. The base is a purine or pyrimidine base, and the sugar is called a ribonucleotide, while the sugar is called a deoxyribonucleotide. These polymerize to form RNA, and DNA. *Some of the terminology that mentions "ribonucleotide" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…塩基と糖がN‐グリコシド結合したものをヌクレオシドnucleosideと呼び,ヌクレオシドの糖部分にリン酸がエステル結合したものをヌクレオチドと呼ぶ。塩基部分はプリン塩基,またはピリミジン塩基で,糖部分がリボースのものをリボヌクレオチドribonucleotide,デオキシリボースのものをデオキシリボヌクレオチドdeoxyribonucleotideと呼ぶ。これらは重合して,前者はRNA,後者はDNAを形成する。… ※「ribonucleotide」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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