...Originally, it was derived from Pollock, who would lay a large canvas on the floor and literally paint by going into it, and in the narrow sense it is used only to refer to his paintings. In the broader sense, it also includes Robert Motherwell (1915-91), Franz Kline (1910-62), Georges Mathieu (1921- ), and Jean-Paul Riopelle (1923- ). Abstract Expressionism [Shigeo Chiba]. ... From [Art Informel]...The works of Fautrier and Bors during and immediately after the war are pioneering examples, but the former was critical of the Informel movement, and the latter died young. The Informel movement refers to the activities of Georges Mathieu (1921- ), Hans Hartung (1904-89), Giuseppe Capogrossi (1900-72), and Jean-Paul Riopelle (1923- ), who built on the work of these pioneers. With the help of the writings of Tapié (Un art autre, 1952) and Mathieu (Beyond Tachisme, 1963), the term quickly spread throughout Europe, and came to mean abstract painting itself from the 1950s to the early 1960s. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Riopelle, JP" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…もともと,床に大きな画布をしいて中に入り込み文字どおりアクションによって描くポロックに由来し,狭義では彼の絵画のみに限定して用いられる。広義ではさらにマザウェルRobert Motherwell(1915‐91),クラインFranz Kline(1910‐62),マチューGeorges Mathieu(1921‐ ),リオペルJean‐Paul Riopelle(1923‐ )らを含めていわれる。抽象表現主義【千葉 成夫】。… 【アンフォルメル】より…フォートリエやボルスの戦中,戦争直後の作品が先駆的な作例であるが,前者は運動としてのアンフォルメルには批判的であり,後者は早世している。運動としてのアンフォルメルは,彼ら先駆者の仕事をふまえて,マチューGeorges Mathieu(1921‐ ),アルトゥングHans Hartung(1904‐89),カポグロッシGiuseppe Capogrossi(1900‐72),リオペルJean‐Paul Riopelle(1923‐ )らが展開した活動を指す。そして,タピエ(《別の芸術Un art autre》1952)やマチュー(《タシスムのかなたAu‐delà du Tachisme》1963)の著作も手伝って,たちまちヨーロッパ中にひろまり,50年代から60年代初頭にかけての抽象絵画そのものを意味するまでにいたった。… ※「Riopelle,J.P.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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