Tours, JJMde (English) ToursJJMde

Japanese: Tours,J.J.M.de(英語表記)ToursJJMde
Tours, JJMde (English) ToursJJMde

...On the other hand, the discovery of LSD-25 in 1943 revealed that even minute amounts of it could drastically change mental states, and the theory that psychosis was actually caused by the production of a similar toxin in the body became popular, and psychochemistry and psychopharmacology rapidly developed around the causes of psychosis and chemotherapy. E. Kraepelin, known as the father of modern psychiatry, actually studied the effects of drugs on mental activity in 1892, and JJ Moreau de Tours (1804-84) observed cannabis-induced psychosis and wrote a 400-page book called "Hashish and Psychosis" (1845). There were also works such as De Quincey's "Confessions of an Opium Addict" (1822) and Baudelaire's "Artificial Paradise" (1860), but these only observed the effects of the drugs in detail and were unable to elucidate the mechanism of action, so 1952 should be considered the year when psychotropic drugs began to be scientifically studied, the year when psychopharmacology began. ...

From [Psychopharmacology]

...T. de Quincey's Confessions of an Opium Addict (1821) and CP Baudelaire's Artificial Paradise (1860) are literary works that describe the effects of cannabis. JJ Moreau de Tours (1804-84) of France wrote Hashish and Mental Illness (1845) in which he examined the psychoactive effects of cannabis, which was the first scientific study of psychotropic drugs. E. Kraepelin of Germany came up with the idea of ​​inducing psychosis with drugs in 1883, and nine years later published a paper observing the psychological effects of drugs. ...

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Tours, JJMde" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…他方,1943年のLSD‐25発見がきわめて微量で精神状態を激変させることを明らかにしたので,精神病も実は類似の毒素が体内で発生すると起きるのではないかという推論が有力になり,精神病の成因や化学療法をめぐって精神化学と精神薬理学が急速に発展することになった。現代精神医学の父と呼ばれるE.クレペリンも実は1892年に薬物が精神作業に及ぼす影響を研究していたし,モロー・ド・ツールJ.J.Moreau de Tours(1804‐84)は大麻による精神異常を観察して《ハシーシュと精神病》(1845)という400ページの本を書いていた。ド・クインシーの《アヘン常用者の告白》(1822)やボードレールの《人工楽園》(1860)もあるが,これらは薬の効果を詳しく観察したにとどまり,作用のしくみを解明できなかったので,向精神薬が科学的に研究されはじめたのは1952年の精神薬理学スタートの年とすべきであろう。…

【精神薬理学】より

…T.ド・クインシーの《アヘン常用者の告白》(1821)やC.P.ボードレールの《人工楽園》(1860)はそれらの影響を述べた文学作品である。フランスのモロー・ド・トゥールJ.J.Moreau de Tours(1804‐84)が《ハシーシュと精神病》(1845)を著して大麻の精神作用を検討したが,これが向精神薬を科学的に扱った最初である。ドイツのE.クレペリンは1883年に薬で精神病を起こそうと考え,9年後に薬物の心理的影響を観察した論文を発表した。…

※「Tours,J.J.M.de」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  Tourte

>>:  tournure

Recommend

"A Small Excerpt from the Farming Course"

…He also criticized the trend of “respecting the ...

Grand Duchy of Tuscany

A Grand Duchy in the Tuscany region of central Ita...

National Archaeological Museum, Athens

Greece's most representative national museum. ...

Hisahara ruins - Osahara ruins

...The prefectural capital of Fukuoka Prefecture ...

Glycine ussuriensis (English spelling) Glycineussuriensis

…[Maki Sachiko]. . . *Some of the terms that ment...

Leaping

...Although tree-climbing and cliff-climbing beha...

"Ikko Senju Nembutsu Name Book"

...However, judging from the existence of this hi...

Via Clodia (English)

...extending to Florence and Mutina. (9) Via Clod...

Atypical scarlet fever

It is also called Izumi fever after the first pers...

Stage arts - Endanjutsu

〘Noun〙 A method of Japanese mathematics, invented ...

Granite City

…King's College was founded in 1494, and the ...

Etesia - Etejia (English spelling) etesians

A northerly prevailing wind that blows in the eas...

Coordinate transformation - transformation of coordinate system

The question of what happens when a mathematical o...

Hisaita Eijiro - Hisaita Eijiro

Playwright and scriptwriter. Born in Miyagi Prefe...

Vanguard - Senjin

〘noun〙① A camp set up in front of the main camp. T...