...However, since Switzerland was a stronghold of Calvinism, which was cold towards art, especially after the Renaissance, and because it lacked wealthy classes or public institutions to serve as art patrons, it is true that there were quite a few Swiss artists who were active abroad. The foundations of Swiss art in the early Middle Ages were laid by monasteries founded in various places in the 6th and 7th centuries, and the oldest surviving remains are the baptistery at Riva San Vitale (c. 500). The most important Romanesque art in Switzerland is the church of St. Martin in Zillis from the first half of the 12th century and its ceiling painting. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Riva San Vitale" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ただスイスは特にルネサンス以後,美術には冷淡であったカルビニズムの牙城であったことや,美術のパトロンとなる富裕な階層や公共体に恵まれなかったこともあって,外国で活躍したスイス出身の芸術家が少なからずいたことは事実である。 中世初期のスイス美術の基礎を築いたのは,6~7世紀に各地に創設された修道院で,現存する最古の遺構としてはリバ・サン・ビターレRiva San Vitaleの洗礼堂(500ころ)がある。スイスのロマネスク美術で最も重要なのは,12世紀前半のツィリスZillisのザンクト・マルティン教会とその天井画である。… ※「Riva San Vitale」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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