In addition to the show trials of former opposition leaders, party members loyal to Stalin also fell victim to the reign of terror. These included party officials who had been loyal to Stalin in criticizing the opposition and collectivizing the party in the 1920s, such as Pavel P. Postyshev (1887-1939), Stanislav V. Kosior (1889-1939), and Yan E. Rudzutak (1887-1938), as well as influential party officials from local regions, such as Iosif M. Vareikis (1894-1939) and Boris P. Sheboldaev (1895-1937). At the 20th Party Congress (1956), Khrushchev revealed that 98 of the 139 Central Committee members and candidates at the 17th Party Congress were shot in 1937-38. Furthermore, the families of those deemed "enemies of the people" were also sent to concentration camps. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Rudzutak, Ya.E." are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… これら一連の裁判による旧反対派指導者への見世物裁判とならんで,スターリンに忠実な党員もテロル支配の犠牲となった。その中には,ポスティシェフPavel P.Postyshev(1887‐1939),コシオールStanislav V.Kosior(1889‐1939),ルズタークYan E.Rudzutak(1887‐1938)らのように,20年代の反対派批判や集団化においてスターリンに忠実であった党幹部や,バレイキスIosif M.Vareikis(1894‐1939),シェボルダエフBoris P.Sheboldaev(1895‐1937)ら地方党組織の有力幹部が含まれており,第17回党大会の139人の中央委員・同候補中98人が37‐38年に銃殺されたと,フルシチョフは第20回党大会(1956)で暴露している。さらには〈人民の敵〉とされた者の家族も収容所送りとなった。… ※「Rudzutak,Ya.E.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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