...But tragic catastrophes were always avoided in French citizen plays, including the works of the famous Sedaine (1719-79), and true citizen tragedies without a compromised happy ending were perfected in Germany. In Germany, the genre of sentimental play, Rührstück, became very popular due to the influence of French tearjerkers. In England, too, comedy of manners declined in the 18th century, and moralistic sentimental comedy became mainstream. Influenced by Diderot and the English citizen plays, GE Lessing produced the first citizen tragedy, Miss Sarah Sampson, in 1755, followed by Emilia Galotti. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Rührstück" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし有名なスデーヌMichel‐Jean Sedaine(1719‐79)の作品なども含めて,フランスの市民劇では悲劇的な破局はつねに避けられており,妥協的な幸福の結末をもたない本当の市民悲劇は,ドイツで完成した。 ドイツではまずフランスの催涙喜劇の影響で,感傷劇Rührstückとよばれるジャンルが非常に流行した。イギリスでも18世紀には風習喜劇が衰えて,道徳的な感傷喜劇sentimental comedyなるものが主流になっていたが,ディドロとこのイギリス市民劇の影響を受けたG.E.レッシングは1755年に最初の市民悲劇《ミス・サラ・サンプソン》を,続いて《エミリア・ガロッティ》を発表した。… ※「Rührstück」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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