Dyeing using natural plant pigments. The main plant dyes used are indigo, madder, safflower, tangara (dried bark of a plant of the mangrove family), gardenia, turmeric, suoh, caryas, and phellodendron amplexicaule, but cochineal is also used. Different colors are dyed using different mordants. All dyes were natural until the introduction of chemical dyes in the Meiji period. The name "kusakizome" (plant dyeing) was coined by Yamazaki Akira, a dye artist who promoted the revival of hand-woven tsumugi, at his first solo exhibition in 1930 to distinguish it from chemical dyes. It was registered as a trademark in 1932. Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
天然の植物の色素を用いて行う染色のこと。アイ,アカネ,ベニバナ,丹殻(たんがら)(ヒルギ科植物の樹皮を乾燥したもの),クチナシ,ウコン,スオウ,カリヤス,キハダなどの植物性染料が主であるが,コチニール(エンジムシ)などもある。媒染剤によって異なった色に染め上げる。明治時代に化学染料がもたらされるまではすべて天然染料であった。〈草木染〉の名称は手織紬の復興をすすめていた染色家山崎斌(あきら)が,1930年第1回個展で化学染料と区別するために命名したもの。1932年に商標登録。
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