…(3) Clachan: A settlement of up to 20 small peasant houses on an irregular plan, the larger of which are no more than villages. Found in Scotland and Ireland, it is characterised by a former infield-outfield system and a shared-tenancy system of rundales in the infields. It was a Celtic settlement, but is now in decline. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "rundale" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…(3)クラッヘンclachan 20戸までの小農民からなる不規則な平面形をもった集落で,大きいものは村落と変わらないものもある。スコットランドやアイルランドに分布し,かつて内圃・外圃制infield‐outfield systemと内圃のランデール制rundaleという共有割替制をもつことが特色である。ケルト人の集落であるが,現在は崩壊してきている。… ※「rundale」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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