ṣan'a (English spelling) sana

Japanese: ṣan‘a(英語表記)sana
ṣan'a (English spelling) sana

…It is not uncommon for guilds to be involved in city politics in China, but there was no sign of them taking a stand against the authorities and ushering in a new era.
[Guilds in Islamic Society]
In premodern Islamic cities, merchants and craftsmen formed trade associations called tariqas, ta'fa, hilfas, san'a, sinf, and a'naf. However, these organizations were not exactly the same as the typical autonomous guilds found in medieval Europe, but were government-controlled organizations.

*Some of the glossaries that mention "ṣan'a" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…ギルドが都市の政治と関係する例は中国でも珍しくないが,権力に対抗して新しい時代をひらくような方向はみられなかった。【梅原 郁】
【イスラム社会のギルド】
 前近代のイスラム都市において商人・手工業者は,タリーカ,ターイファṭā’fa,ヒルファḥirfa,サンアṣan‘a,シンフṣinf,アスナーフaṣnāfなどと呼ばれる同職組合をつくっていた。しかし,これらの組織は中世ヨーロッパにみられる自治権をもった典型的なギルドとまったく同じものではなく,政府によって統制された組織であった。…

※「ṣan‘a」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  Samuelsson, B.

>>:  Sanatana-dharma (English spelling)

Recommend

Abuse of the right to prosecute - kosokenranyo

When a prosecutor abuses his/her power to indict (...

Awata Moroe - Awata Moroe

?-? Empress of Emperor Junnin during the Nara per...

Garmr

... The guard dog of the underworld also appears ...

Świderski, J.

...The spirit of boycotting all theaters that had...

Usachevsky, V.

...They consider silence to be an important eleme...

Stone knife - Ishibocho

A flat, polished stone tool with a rectangular or ...

Throw in - Throw in

One of the Ikebana styles. An abbreviation of hō-i...

Rechsteineria leuchotricha (English spelling)

… [Kenzo Fujiwara]. … *Some of the terminology th...

"The Tales of Gaul and Troy" - The Tales of Gaul and Troy

...J. Katz and Rumer Fischer also allegorized chi...

Clark, J.

...is a sport in which the engines and bodies of ...

Montessori - Maria Montessori

Italian physician and educator. Initially, she wa...

Nine-tailed fox - Kyubinokitsune

A fox with nine tails. In the past, it was conside...

Uto [city] - Uto

Kumamoto City is located in central Kumamoto Prefe...

Oxo

[ I ] A prefix used to name carbonyl compounds as...

Kadenho (English spelling) Kwajǒn-pǒp

A land law for the salary of bureaucrats in the ea...