San Juan de los Baños (English spelling)

Japanese: San Juan de los Baños(英語表記)SanJuandelosBanos
San Juan de los Baños (English spelling)


[Architecture]
Between the 3rd and 5th centuries BC and AD, Rome used its superior architectural and civil engineering techniques to build numerous temples, theaters, triumphal arches, aqueducts, bridges, baths, and other structures throughout Spain, the largest province of the empire, some of which still stand today. Although architectural heritage from the following Visigothic period (5th to 7th centuries) was destroyed by Muslims and few remain, the oldest surviving church in Spain, San Juan de los Baños (661), displays a unique architectural style that combines Roman and Byzantine influences and is characterized by horseshoe arches and geometric decorative motifs. The Muslim invasion of the peninsula gave birth to two unique styles, the Asturian and Mozarabic, in the northern Christian region from the 8th to 10th centuries. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "San Juan de los Baños" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


【建築】
 前3~後5世紀にローマは,その優れた建築・土木技術によって,帝国一の属州であるスペインの各地に神殿,劇場,凱旋門,水道橋,橋,浴場などを数多く建設し,そのいくつかは今日も偉容を誇っている。続く西ゴート時代(5~7世紀)の建築遺産はイスラム教徒に破壊されて数少ないが,現存するスペイン最古の教会サン・フアン・デ・ロス・バニョスSan Juan de los Baños(661)などに,ローマとビザンティンの影響を融合し,馬蹄形アーチと幾何学的な装飾モティーフを特徴とする独特な建築様式を見ることができる。イスラム教徒の半島侵入は,8世紀から10世紀にかけての北部キリスト教地域にアストゥリアスとモサラベという,ともにユニークな様式を生んだ。…

※「San Juan de los Baños」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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