…In 1816, F. Bopp (1791-1867), who studied under Shesi, proved the kinship between Sanskrit and European languages, which established comparative linguistics as an independent academic field. European Indian studies bore fruit in the massive Sanskrit Dictionary, seven volumes (1852-75) by the Germans Otto Böhtlingk (1815-1904) and R. Roth (1821-95). This was the greatest research achievement in 19th-century Europe. … From [Betlink]…Born in St. Petersburg, he was elected a member of the Russian Academy in 1855, lived in Jena (1868), and later moved to Leipzig (1885). His most notable achievement was the compilation of the Sanskrit dictionary (Sanskritwörterbuch) (1853-75) in perfect collaboration with Walter Rudolf von Roth (1821-95) of the University of Tübingen. This large, seven-volume work has survived for over 100 years, and no dictionary has surpassed it to date. His Sanskrit Reader (1845) was unrivaled in its selection of original texts and its organization, and his translation of Panini's grammar (Panini's Grammar) (1887) became the starting point for Panini research. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Sanskrit-Wörterbuch" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1816年,シェジに師事したボップF.Bopp(1791‐1867)は,サンスクリットとヨーロッパの諸言語との親縁関係を証明し,それによって比較言語学が独立の学問として成立した。ヨーロッパにおけるインド研究は,ドイツのベートリンクOtto Böhtlingk(1815‐1904)とロートR.Roth(1821‐95)による膨大な《梵語辞典Sanskrit‐Wörterbuch》全7巻(1852‐75)として結実した。これは19世紀ヨーロッパにおける最大の研究成果である。… 【ベートリンク】より…ペテルブルグに生まれ,1855年にはロシアの学士院会員に選出され,イェーナに住み(1868),のちライプチヒに移った(1885)。その最も特筆すべき業績は,チュービンゲン大学のロートWalter Rudolf von Roth(1821‐95)とともに理想的な協同作業の結果,《サンスクリット大辞典Sanskritwörterbuch》(1853‐75)を編纂したことで,全7巻の大著は100年以上の生命を保ち,いまだにこれを超える辞典が現れない。また彼の《サンスクリット読本》(1845)は原典の選定,構成に他の追随を許さず,パーニニの文典に翻訳を付して出版した《パーニニ文典》(1887)はパーニニ研究の出発点となった。… ※「《Sanskrit-Wörterbuch》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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