…At the same time, it was existential philosophy and philosophical anthropology that sought to establish an ontology based on human existence, placing the true existence of human beings at the core, whereas human existence had traditionally only been recognized from the perspective of object and subject, that is, in terms of its differences with nature, God, animals, and machines. Heidegger called human beings Dasein, and the existence and meaning of Dasein as interest and temporality. He called his analysis of Dasein fundamental ontology, which he considered to provide the basis for ontologies of beings other than human beings. He considered fundamental ontology to be the first stage of the metaphysics of Dasein, and envisioned a fundamental metaphysics with human existence as its passageway. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Fundamentalontologie" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…同時に,従来は客体と対象との側面から,すなわち自然,神,動物,機械との差異においてのみ認識されてきた〈人間存在〉を,真に〈人間存在〉として根本に据え,人間存在に基づく存在論を建設しようとしたのは,実存哲学であり,哲学的人間学であった。 ハイデッガーは人間を〈現存在Dasein〉と呼び,現存在の存在・存在意味を〈関心〉〈時間性〉とし,現存在の分析論を〈基礎的存在論Fundamentalontologie〉と呼び,人間以外の存在者に関する諸存在論の基礎を与えるものとした。彼は基礎的存在論を〈現存在の形而上学〉の第1段階とし,人間の存在を通路とする基礎的形而上学を構想した。… ※「Fundamentalontologie」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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