Schwarz, D.

Japanese: Schwarz,D.(英語表記)SchwarzD
Schwarz, D.

… In contrast to these, rigid airships are those with a hull structure made of stringers and ribs, a shell that is stretched over the shell, and a gas bag inside to maintain the shape. In 1897, David Schwarz of Austria built a 48m-long rigid airship clad in 0.2mm-thick aluminum, but the full-scale development of rigid airships came after F. Zeppelin of Germany built his first rigid airship, the LZ1, in 1900. After that, with the help of H. Eckener and others, the LZ series in Germany was improved over and over, and in 1909 the world's first air transport company using airships was established. In World War I, airships were also used as bombers, and even after the war, they continued to develop as the star of air transportation due to their range and payload. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Schwarz, D." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

… これらに対して,縦通材と肋材の骨組みで船体の骨格を構成し,これに外皮を張るとともにその内部にガス袋を収納して外形を保持する構造の飛行船を硬式飛行船という。97年オーストリアのシュワルツDavid Schwarzによって厚さ0.2mmのアルミニウムを張った全長48mの硬式飛行船が作られていたが,硬式飛行船の本格的な発達は,1900年にドイツのF.ツェッペリンが,彼の最初の硬式飛行船LZ1を作った以後のことである。その後H.エッケナーらの協力でドイツにおけるLZシリーズは改良を重ねていき,09年には飛行船による世界最初の航空輸送会社が設立され,第1次世界大戦では爆撃機としても用いられ,戦後もその航続性能と搭載量によって空の交通機関の花形として発展していった。…

※「Schwarz,D.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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