...Ideology and movement that aims for the unification of the "Islamic world." As early as 1803, Shah Wali Ullah's son Abd al-'Aziz issued a fatwa (opinion) declaring India under British rule to be Dar al-Harb (House of Fighting), expressing his sense of belonging to the Ottoman Caliphate, and in the context of the modern Muslim world, this has often been pursued in line with the concepts of the Caliphate and Dar al-Islam (House of Islam). However, the term Pan-Islamism itself was coined in Europe in the late 1870s and spread rapidly. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Shāh 'Abd al-'Azīz" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…〈イスラム世界〉の統一を目ざす思想,運動。すでに早くシャー・ワリー・ウッラーの子のアブドゥル・アジーズShāh ‘Abd al‐‘Azīz(1746‐1824)が,1803年イギリス支配下のインドはダール・アルハルブ(戦いの家)であると宣言するファトワー(意見書)を発して,オスマン帝国カリフへの帰属感を表明したように,それは近代のムスリム世界の状況の中でしばしばカリフ制やダール・アルイスラーム(イスラムの家)の概念に即して求められた。しかし,パン・イスラム主義という言葉自体は,1870年代後半のヨーロッパで造語され,急激に広まったものである。… ※「Shāh ‘Abd al-‘Azīz」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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