shiḥna (English spelling)

Japanese: shiḥna(英語表記)shihna
shiḥna (English spelling)

...In the later Umayyad Dynasty, it was divided into a large shurta for officials and officers and a small shurta for ordinary citizens. In the Abbasid Dynasty, the word shiḥna began to be used instead of shurta from the first half of the 10th century, and it was also called ma'ūna in the provinces. [Hanada Uaki].

*Some of the terminology that mentions "shiḥna" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…後のウマイヤ朝では,官吏・将校用の大シュルタと一般市民用の小シュルタに分かれていた。アッバース朝では10世紀前半から,シュルタの代りにシフナshiḥnaの語が使われ始め,また地方ではマウーナma‘ūnaとも呼ばれていた。【花田 宇秋】。…

※「shiḥna」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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