When we talk about German culture in a broad sense, Austrian culture is also included. In particular, when it comes to music, Austria played an extremely large role. Vienna is the musical capital that gave birth to Schubert and Johann Strauss and his son, as well as the music of the Viennese classical period, represented by the three great masters Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven. The importance of Austrian music is clear even from these names. Geographically, Austria, as distinguished from Germany, emphasizes the elements of the south in relation to the north, and the east in relation to the west (Rhineland), as shown by the current location of the republic. It borders Italy to the south and Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and other Eastern European countries to the east, making it a place of rich cultural exchange. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
広い意味でドイツ文化というときにはオーストリア文化もその中に含まれる。その際とくに音楽についていえば,オーストリアの果たした役割は非常に大きいものがあった。ハイドン,モーツァルト,ベートーベンの3巨匠が代表するウィーン古典派の音楽,またシューベルトや,ヨハン・シュトラウス父子を生んだ音楽の都ウィーン。これらの名前からしてもオーストリア音楽の重要さは明らかだろう。ドイツと区別していうオーストリアは,地理的には現在の共和国の位置が示すように,北に対して南,西(ラインラント)に対して東の要素を強調し,南はイタリア,東はハンガリー,チェコスロバキアをはじめとする東欧と接することから豊かな文化交流の場所となっている。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
<<: Austrian School (English: Österreichische Schule German)
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