… However, looking at Europe as a whole, there was already a precedent in 1792 when the King of Denmark ordered the abolition of the slave trade in 10 years. In France, the Code of the Blacks was issued in 1685 and it is said that slaves were generally treated gently, but in 1788 the Society of Friends of the Blacks was founded in Paris and intensified its criticism of the slave trade and slavery. The French Revolution did not realize the abolition of these trades, but in Saint-Domingue, the center of the French colonies in the West Indies, a rebellion by slaves and mulattoes (mulattos) was finally successful in 1804 thanks to the efforts of FD Toussaint Louverture and his successor JJ Dessalin, and the independence of the Republic of Haiti was declared, and the slave trade was effectively meaningless, and the abolition of the slave trade in 1819 was clearly stated in the agreement concluded with Britain in 1614. … *Some of the terminology referenced in "Société des Amis des Noirs" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… もっとも,全ヨーロッパ的にみると,すでに1792年にはデンマーク王が10年後の奴隷貿易廃止を命じていた先例がある。またフランスでは,1685年に〈黒人法典〉が出されて,一般に奴隷の扱いが穏やかだったといわれるが,1788年にはパリで〈黒人の友協会Société des Amis des Noirs〉が設立され,奴隷貿易や奴隷制への批判を強めていた。フランス革命ではそれらの廃止は実現しなかったが,西インド諸島のフランス植民地の中心サン・ドマングでは,F.D.トゥサン・ルベルチュールとその後継者J.J.デサランの活躍によって,1804年,奴隷と混血者(ムラート)による反乱が最終的に成功してハイチ共和国の独立が宣言され,事実上奴隷貿易の意味はなくなり,14年に結ばれたイギリスとの協定に19年以降の奴隷貿易廃止が明文化された。… ※「Société des Amis des Noirs」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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