…With the invention of this machine, the pressure mechanism became the most important part of the printing press, and the word press came to be used to refer to the printing process, printing shops, publishers, and even newspapers. For 350 years after Gutenberg's invention, the printing press saw little improvement, but at the beginning of the 19th century, Charles Stanhope (1753-1816) of England built an iron printing press and introduced a new idea to the pressure mechanism. He combined weights, levers, and a screw rod to make it possible to apply a large amount of pressure with a small amount of force. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Stanhope, C." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この機械の発明により,印刷機において加圧機構が最も重要なものとなり,さらに印刷作業,印刷所,出版社,新聞社までも印刷機を意味するプレスpressという語で表すようになった。 グーテンベルクの発明後350年にわたって印刷機はほとんど改良されなかったが,19世紀の初めにイギリスのスタンホープCharles Stanhope(1753‐1816)が鉄製の印刷機を作り,加圧機構に新しいくふうをとり入れた。すなわち,おもりとレバーとねじ棒を組み合わせ,わずかの力によって大きな圧力を加えられるようにしたのであった。… ※「Stanhope,C.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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