Hybrid weakness

Japanese: hybrid weakness(英語表記)hybridweakness
Hybrid weakness

…The phenomenon of hybrid vigor is now widely used in breeding, and is used in the breeding of corn, tobacco, silkworms, pigs, and other species. Conversely, when hybrids are produced, the first generation of hybrids may be inferior in overall vitality to the parents, a condition known as hybrid weakness. Hybrids may also be sterile.

From [Hybrid vigor]

…In rare cases, certain genetic effects can cause the growth of the first generation of hybrids to be weakened. This is called hybrid weakness.
[Causes of hybrid vigor]
Hybrid vigor is explained by the interactions of genes present on chromosomes.

*Some of the terminology that refers to "hybrid weakness" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…雑種強勢の現象は現在育種に広く利用されており,トウモロコシ,タバコ,カイコ,ブタなどの育種に用いられている。これとは逆に雑種をつくると雑種第1代が,両親よりも総合的な生活力において劣る場合があり,雑種弱勢hybrid weaknessとよばれる。また雑種は不稔(不妊)性を示す場合もある。…

【雑種強勢】より

…また,特定の遺伝的な効果によって雑種第1代の生育がまれに弱勢化することがある。これは雑種弱勢hybrid weaknessといわれる。
[雑種強勢の原因]
 雑種強勢は染色体上に存在する遺伝子の相互作用によって説明される。…

※「hybrid weakness」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  Hybris subjacens (English spelling)

>>:  Hybrid Tea Rose (English name)

Recommend

Apollodorus (English spelling)

Ancient Greek painter. Active in Athens in the sec...

Pseudorandom numbers - Gizransu

...However, if a, b, and m (especially a and m) a...

Heterolytic cleavage

…Carbon radicals with an unpaired electron on the...

Oshioyake - Oshioyake

…In Kyoto, fires broke out soon after the capital...

Anthribiidae

…General term for insects in the family Anthribid...

Heika - Military

This refers to a group of military strategists an...

Imprisonment - Kinko

A type of imprisonment. It is stipulated in the P...

Ishino-shiki

...It is said that he lectured on military tales ...

Otomo Tokikage

…This is an incident that occurred in the latter ...

Bowerbird (garden bird) - Bowerbird (English spelling)

A general term for birds of the passerine order, f...

Yusaku Uehara

An army officer from the Meiji to Showa eras. Bor...

"Kiyine Mondo" - Kirei Mondo

...Shosatsurei refers to the entire set of ceremo...

muwashshaḥa (English spelling) muwashshaha

…Ibn Hānī (c. 934-1071) modelled his poetry on Bu...

Blue Gang - Chimpanzee

One of China's secret societies, also known as...

Kamagaya [city] - Kamagaya

A city located on the Shimousa Plateau in the nort...