…In 1925, Maximow A. Maximow, in the culture of tissue fragments from mammalian embryos, was the first to distinguish between cell culture and organ culture, clarifying the concepts and distinguishing them by terminology. In 1926, Strangeways TPS Strangeways and HB Fell of the Strangeways Laboratory in the UK completed a method of organ culture in which tissue fragments or organs were placed on a mixture of chicken plasma and embryo extract and exposed to air, preventing the proliferation of cells from migrating from the explant and maintaining normal tissue structure without losing the overall shape, and studied the development and differentiation of the primordium of the chicken limb. In 1929, Fell and Robinson R. Robinson completed the watch glass culture method. … *Some of the terminology used in "Strangeways, TPS" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1925年に,マクシモーA.Maximowは哺乳類の胚の組織片の培養において,初めて培養を細胞培養と器官培養とに分けて,それらの概念を明確にし,術語によって区別した。イギリスのストレンジウェーズ研究所のストレンジウェーズT.P.S.StrangewaysとフェルH.B.Fellは,26年にニワトリ血漿と胚抽出物の混合凝固体の上に,組織片や器官を置いて空気にさらすことによって,増殖した細胞が外植体から遊走するのを抑え,全体の形を崩さずに正常な組織構造を保ったままで維持する器官培養の方法を完成し,ニワトリの肢の原基の発生と分化を研究した。さらに,フェルは29年に,ロビンソンR.Robinsonとともに時計皿培養法を完成した。… ※「Strangeways,T.P.S.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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