Name book - Meichou

Japanese: 名帳 - めいちょう

[noun] 1. Under the Ritsuryo system, a list of officials. A ledger listing the names of officials. Civil officials were created and kept by the Ministry of Ceremonies, while military officials were created by the Ministry of War. Ledger books classified according to each official's status were created. Myocho. *Ryo Gikai (718) official: "Only one lord. (A list of the names of civil officials _within and outside his control, _abbreviated as Jijo) " 2. Under the Ritsuryo system, a type of ledger book listing names among the attached ledgers to the Daikeicho (branch document ) submitted by the kokushi to the central government as one of the four official documents. Such as the Onshucho (hidden head register) and the Invalids Register. Myocho. ※Engishiki (927) 25 " _Generally , the _official documents are counted, and _many are attached _. ₍ _{Even if} the _main ledger is counted, there are cases where the main ledger is numerous and the name ledger is few, so _{the main} ledger is _limited to _two numbers, and there are _cases where the main ledger _is few and the name ledger is numerous, so the _name ledger is counted and attached." ③ A ledger in which names are written widely. A name list. A list of names. ※Shoku Nihongi - Wadou 5th year (712), April Dingshi "Imperial edict issued that the Chief Accountant of the District Governor and the Chief Accountant of the Province Governor _{should first} _submit a name _list and dispose of it accordingly." [Notes on the Book of Later Han - Wu-Han Biography] ④ ⇒ Myo-cho (Name list)

Myo-chou Meow-chou [Name list]

〘Noun〙① ⇒ meichou (name register)② A ledger that lists names. Meichou. ※Genpei Jōsuiki (early 14th century), 9 "When the number of gods was recorded, it was entered in the name register (myauchau) ."③ A register that records the names of believers of the sect. Also, a register that records the names of people who donated money or goods. ※Gikeiki (possibly from the Muromachi period), 7 "They went to the fundraising out of curiosity, and in total, 150 people joined the myauchau."④ A register at a temple that records the posthumous names, secular names, and dates of death of deceased parishioners and believers. A register of the dead. A register of the dead. ※Gikeiki (possibly from the Muromachi period), 8 "Those who were killed in battle, <omitted> since they were dead, they were placed in the myauchau and asked to have their funerals."⑤ A register in the Yuzu Nembutsu sect that records the names of people who joined the Dainembutsu group. In addition, the Jishu sect also used this method for the purpose of evangelization during the time of Ippen, but the Shinshu sect considered this practice to be heretical. ※Kokin Chomonshu (1254) 2 "Early in the morning, a middle-aged monk in blue robes came and claimed to be in the Nembutsu register, but after looking at the register, he disappeared."

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙① 令制で、官人の名簿。官人の姓名を書き連ねた帳簿。文官は式部省が、武官は兵部省が作製・保管する。おのおの身分ごとに類別された帳簿が作られた。みょうちょう。※令義解（718）職員「卿一人。〈掌_下内外文官名帳〈略〉事_上〉」② 令制で、四度(よど)の公文(くもん)の一つとして国司から中央政府に提出された大計帳（枝文）の付属帳簿のうち、姓名を書き連ねた種類の帳簿。隠首(おんしゅ)帳・廃疾帳などの類。みょうちょう。※延喜式（927）二五「凡勘_二公文_一、附入之物、得_二多数_一〈仮令至_レ勘_二大帳_一、隠首括出損疾等丁之類、或大帳多数、名帳少数、則依_二大帳_一以為_二定数_一、或大帳少数、名帳多数、猶依_二名帳_一勘付之類也〉」③ ひろく、姓名を書き連ねた帳簿。名簿。交名(きょうみょう)。みょうちょう。※続日本紀‐和銅五年（712）四月丁巳「詔、先_レ是、郡司主政主帳者、国司便任、申_二送名帳_一、随而処分」〔後漢書注‐呉漢伝〕④ ⇒みょうちょう（名帳）

みょう‐ちょうミャウチャウ【名帳】

〘名〙① ⇒めいちょう（名帳）② 名を列記した帳簿。めいちょう。※源平盛衰記（１４Ｃ前）九「神明の数を注たりけるには、〈略〉其名帳(ミャウチャウ)の中に」③ その宗旨の信徒の名を記した名簿。また、金銭・物品を喜捨した人の名を記した名簿。※義経記（室町中か）七「思ひ思ひに勧進に入、惣じてみゃうちゃうにつく百五十人」④ 寺院で、檀家、信徒の死者の法名・俗名・死亡の年月日を記した帳簿。過去帳。冥帳。※義経記（室町中か）八「討死したる者ども〈略〉死後なればみゃうちゃうに入れて弔へと仰せくださるる」⑤ 融通念仏宗で、大念仏の仲間にはいった者の名前を書いた帳面。また、時宗も一遍の時、布教のためこれを用いたが、真宗ではこの風が行なわれたのを邪義とした。※古今著聞集（1254）二「早旦に壮年の僧の青衣きたる出来て、念仏帳に入るべき由を自称して、名帳をみて忽にかくれぬ」

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