...However, the occupation of the Allied forces, mainly the US military, provided a strong motivation for learning English, as symbolized by the "English conversation boom." Around 1955, the oral approach (also called the Fries' method or the structural approach) advocated by American Charles Carpeter Fries (1887-1969) was introduced with the aim of rebuilding postwar English education. This educational method was based on the theory of American structural linguistics, which became popular in the 1940s, and is characterized by pattern practice to familiarize students with certain patterns such as phonology, word structure, and sentence structure that language structures, minimal pairs (contrasts between two linguistic forms that differ in one respect), and oral presentations. ... *Some explanations of terms that refer to "structural approach" are posted below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし米軍を中心とする連合軍の占領は,〈英会話ブーム〉に象徴されるように英語学習への強烈な動機づけとなった。 55年ころ,戦後の英語教育の再建を目ざしてアメリカのフリーズCharles Carpeter Fries(1887‐1969)の唱えるオーラル・アプローチoral approach(フリーズ・メソッドFries’ methodとか構造的アプローチstructural approachともよばれる)が紹介された。1940年代に盛んになったアメリカ構造言語学の理論を踏まえた教育法で,言語が構造として備えている音韻,語構成,文構成などの一定の型(パターン)に慣れるための文型練習(パターン・プラクティスpattern practice),ミニマル・ペアminimal pair(1点において異なる二つの言語形式の対比),および口頭発表を特徴としている。… ※「structural approach」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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